{"id":22530,"date":"2023-08-25T19:13:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-25T19:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lisak.net.pl\/blog\/?p=22530"},"modified":"2023-08-26T08:29:52","modified_gmt":"2023-08-26T08:29:52","slug":"cyrulik-i-jego-narzedzia-ze-zbiorow-muzeum-wiktorii-i-alberta-w-londynie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lisak.net.pl\/blog\/?p=22530","title":{"rendered":"Cyrulik i jego narz\u0119dzia ze zbior\u00f3w Muzeum Wiktorii i Alberta w Londynie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jak podaje Z. Gloger w „Encyklopedii staropolskiej”, w Polsce przedrozbiorowej cyrulik zwany by\u0142 te\u017c balwierzem, chirurgiem lub felczerem. Zajmowa\u0142 si\u0119 puszczeniem krwi, stawia\u0142 ba\u0144ki i pijawki, wyrywa\u0142 z\u0119by, przeprowadza\u0142 zabiegi chirurgiczne, opatrywa\u0142 rany, goli\u0142 brody… Jednym s\u0142owem by\u0142 cz\u0142owiekiem orkiestr\u0105 niezb\u0119dnym w ka\u017cdym mie\u015bcie i miasteczku – odpowiednikiem dzisiejszego lekarza. <\/p>\n

(Z. Gloger „Encyklopedia staropolska” Warszawa 1972 r., t. I., str. 103, 104) <\/p>\n

Szeroki zakres jego prac potwierdza zestaw narz\u0119dzi przechowywany w zbiorach Muzeum Wiktorii i Alberta w Londynie, gdzie obok grzebienia i lusterka zobaczy\u0107 mo\u017cemy pi\u0142\u0119, pilnik, a nawet imad\u0142o – prawdziwe narz\u0119dzia tortur.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
ok. 1750 – 1850 r.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\n

\"\"<\/a>
ok. 1750 – 1850 r.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
ok. 1750 – 1850 r.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
ok. 1750 – 1850 r.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
ok. 1750 – 1850 r.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

***<\/p>\n

W zbiorach Biblioteki Kurnickiej PAN znajduje si\u0119 poradnik Ludwika Perzyna dla cyrulik\u00f3w z 1792 r., w kt\u00f3rym autor podaje liczb\u0119 600 narz\u0119dzi. Jednocze\u015bnie zdaj\u0105c sobie spraw\u0119, \u017ce tak imponuj\u0105ca zestaw ze wzgl\u0119d\u00f3w finansowych nie b\u0119dzie osi\u0105galny dla wszystkich, zaczyna wymienia\u0107 te najwa\u017cniejsze, a w\u015br\u00f3d nich: lancety, „puszczad\u0142a do krwi”, brzytwy, „ig\u0142y krzywe do haftowania”, „paski do przepuklinz”, rurki i cewki „do toczenia wody z brzucha”, „moczoci\u0105gi do wypuszczania moczu”, „pier\u015bcienie maciczne”, „\u015bruby do krwi hamowania”, \u0142y\u017cki i \u0142y\u017ceczki, no\u017cyki, koziki, scyzoryki, ba\u0144ki, „\u015bwidry do wiercenia czaszki”… (str. 4 i 5 wst\u0119pu).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>  ***<\/p>\n

W Polsce znakiem rozpoznawczym cyrulika by\u0142y miednice, kt\u00f3re m\u00f3g\u0142 on wywiesza\u0107 na metalowym pr\u0119cie na znak prowadzonej dzia\u0142alno\u015bci (w ko\u0144cu nie ka\u017cdy umia\u0142 czyta\u0107, reklama obrazkowa by\u0142a zdecydowanie bardziej praktyczna). Miednice mog\u0142y s\u0142u\u017cy\u0107 min. do puszczania krwi. Poni\u017cej inny charakterystyczny dla balwierza przedmiot, a mianowicie miski do golenia z otworem pod brod\u0119. <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Ze zbior\u00f3w Muzeum Wiktorii i Alberta w Londynie, ok. 1660 – 1680 r.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Poni\u017cej kolejna miska do golenia, aczkolwiek opisana ju\u017c jako nale\u017c\u0105ca do fryzjera.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Ze zbior\u00f3w Muzeum Wiktorii i Alberta, ok. 1739 – 1749 r.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Poni\u017cej akwaforta przedstawiaj\u0105ca scenk\u0119 u fryzjera. Czy poznaj\u0105 Pa\u0144stwo misk\u0119 w r\u0119ku klienta, oraz drug\u0105 wisz\u0105c\u0105 na \u015bcianie po prawej stronie?<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Ze zbior\u00f3w British Museum w Londynie, 1824-1846 r.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

***<\/p>\n

Poni\u017cej zestaw do golenia domowego. M\u00f3g\u0142 on pe\u0142ni\u0107 tak\u017ce funkcj\u0119 zestawu podr\u00f3\u017cnego.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Ze zbior\u00f3w Muzeum Wiktorii i Alberta w Londynie, 1700-1730 r.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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